The word "pose" comes from the Old French word poser, which means "to put, place, stell, settle, lodge". Poser comes from the Vulgar Latin word pausāre, which means "to blin, cease, pause".
Pose는 라틴어 “pausare”(멈추다, 쉬다)에서 유래했으며, 이후 프랑스어 poser (놓다, 배치하다)를 거쳐 영어로 들어왔습니다.
Pose : to place, put 놓다
[v] to create a threat, problem, or challenge that needs to be dealt with (위협/문제) 제기하다
Ex) Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users.
[v] to position your body for a painting, picture, or photograph 포즈, 자세를 취하다
Ex) She posed for the camera with a big smile.
1. impose
• 어원: im- (위에) + pose (놓다) → 위에 놓다 → [v] 부과하다, 강요하다
• 예문: The government imposed new taxes. 정부는 새로운 세금을 부과했다.
2. expose
• 어원: ex- (밖에) + pose (놓다) → 밖으로 놓다 → [v] 드러내다, 노출하다
• 예문: Don’t expose your skin to the sun for too long.
The secret was exposed when she told everyone.
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
[n] exposure
3. compose
• 어원: com- (함께) + pose (놓다) → 함께 놓다 → [v] 구성하다, 작곡하다
• 예문: Mozart composed many famous symphonies. 모차르트는 많은 유명한 교향곡을 작곡했다.
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
[n] composer
4. dispose
• 어원: dis- (멀리) + pose (놓다) → 멀리 놓다 → [v] 처분하다, 배치하다
• 예문: Please dispose of the trash properly. 쓰레기를 올바르게 처리하세요.
[a] disposable
5. oppose
• 어원: op- (반대하여) + pose (놓다) → 반대하여 놓다 → [v] 반대하다
• 예문: Many people opposed the new law. 많은 사람들이 그 새로운 법에 반대했다.
[a] opposite
[n] opposition
6. purpose
• 어원: pur- (앞에) + pose (놓다) → 앞에 놓다 → [n] 목표, 목적
• 예문: The purpose of this game is to have fun.
The purpose of school is to learn new things.
What is the purpose of your visit?
7. propose
• 어원: pro- (앞으로) + pose (놓다) → 앞으로 놓다 → [v] 제안하다
• 예문: He proposed a new idea during the meeting. 그는 회의 중 새로운 아이디어를 제안했다.
[n] proposal
8. repose
• 어원: re- (다시) + pose (놓다) → 다시 놓다 → [v] 휴식을 취하다, 쉬다
• 예문: She reposed on the couch after a long day. = She lay down on the couch to rest.
9. suppose
• 어원: sub- (아래에) + pose (놓다) → 아래에 놓고 생각하다 → [v] 가정하다
• 예문: I suppose he will be late.
Let’s suppose that it is true.
10. transpose
• 어원: trans- (가로질러) + pose (놓다) → 가로질러 놓다 → [v] 위치를 바꾸다, 변형하다
• 예문: The musician transposed the song into a different key. = The musician changed the song to a different key.